The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is "fast" not just in terms of its cruising speed (Mach 0.85), but in its overall efficiency and "mission speed." Its performance is largely due to its composite airframe, made primarily of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers, which is much lighter and stronger than traditional aluminum. This allows for a more aerodynamic wing design with a higher "aspect ratio" (long and thin), which reduces drag significantly. The 787 also features advanced GEnx or Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines, which use high-bypass ratios to provide more thrust with less fuel consumption. Additionally, the 787 uses an "all-electric" systems architecture, replacing heavy pneumatic (bleed air) systems with more efficient electric compressors. This reduces the load on the engines, allowing more power to be used for propulsion. These factors combined allow the 787 to fly longer, direct "point-to-point" routes at higher altitudes (up to 43,000 feet) where the air is thinner and drag is lower, effectively reducing total travel time for passengers.