Putting your phone on airplane mode is required primarily to prevent electromagnetic interference with a plane's sensitive navigation and communication systems. While modern aircraft are heavily shielded, a concentrated amount of radio signals from hundreds of active cellular devices can still cause audible "interference noise" in the pilots' headsets, similar to the buzzing sound you might hear if a phone is placed near a speaker. More importantly, as a plane travels at high speeds and high altitudes, a phone not in airplane mode will continuously "ping" multiple cell towers on the ground at maximum power to maintain a signal. This can overwhelm ground-based networks by causing "signaling storms" as the device attempts hundreds of handoffs in a matter of minutes. In 2026, while many airlines offer controlled onboard Wi-Fi via specialized "picocells," airplane mode ensures your device doesn't bypass these systems to hunt for ground signals, which also preserves your battery life by stopping the energy-intensive search for elusive cellular towers at 35,000 feet.