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Are the Sanibel Causeway islands man made?

The current causeway consists of three separate bridges with two man-made islands between them.



Yes, the three islands that make up the Sanibel Causeway—known as Causeway Island A, B, and C—are entirely man-made. They were created during the original construction of the causeway in the early 1960s using fill material dredged from the surrounding San Carlos Bay. These islands were designed to support the bridge spans that connect the Florida mainland to Sanibel Island. Over the decades, these islands have become incredibly popular recreational spots, serving as "public beaches" where visitors can park directly on the sand, fish, and launch kayaks. In 2026, following the devastating impacts of Hurricane Ian in late 2022, the islands have undergone significant reconstruction and "hardening" to protect the roadway from future storm surges. While they look like natural parts of the coastal landscape, they are engineering feats that serve as both a vital transportation link and a unique park system, providing some of the most accessible "drive-on" beach experiences in Southwest Florida.

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The goal is to finish that by the end of 2023. The rest of the repairs and Lee County Causeway Island improvement projects will be done sometime in 2024. Right now the price tag is nearly $340 million. It's mostly funded by The Federal Highway Administration, but Lee County is on the hook for about $51 million.

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FDOT's proposed timeline for the upgraded Sanibel Causeway is one year. The cumulative cost for this project is just over $285 million. Commissioners plan to seek federal infrastructure funds to pay most of the cost. This would bring Lee County's share of the bill to about $51.6 million.

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Equipment was brought in by barge, boat and land for the rapid response to repair the Sanibel Causeway. Superior Construction “We flooded the area with as many resources as we could,” Hamrick says.

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At least five sections of the Sanibel Causeway — which connects the barrier islands, including Sanibel and Captiva, to the mainland — were washed away by the storm, Lee County officials said.

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Although the islands remain sundered, things are a bit quieter now. Today the southern island, still known as Captiva, is a beautiful and pricey tourist destination reachable by car over a causeway from the mainland near Fort Myers.

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Sanibel is an island and city in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,382 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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Sanibel Island is twelve miles long, three miles at its widest, and peaks around four feet above sea level. It's a barrier island, which is to say that it sits entirely on shifting sands, three miles off the coast of southwest Florida.

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But what is it that makes Sanibel Island so famous and well-known? Sanibel Island is known as a shelling destination thanks to its world famous shell beaches.

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Most homes on Sanibel and Captiva islands are still standing, but appear to have sustained some form of roof damage, in addition to certain storm surge and flooding damage. Near the Casa Ybel Beach Resort, large scars in the sands are seen – the surge eroded much of the beach and dunes.

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Sanibel Island is now open to anyone who wants to visit. The reopening comes just a day after the tolls on the Sanibel Causeway were reinstated. Sanibel's recovery progress includes 80% of right-of-way debris being removed from the East Periwinkle Way bridge.

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Sanibel Causeway reopens for residents and businesses, with a permanent fix still in the works. An 11 a.m. opening of the rebuilt causeway that links the island and the mainland was announced by Gov. Ron DeSantis at a briefing at the base of the first bridge segment.

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