In 2026, approximately 60% to 70% of the Transport for Wales (TfW) fleet is equipped with modern air conditioning. This follows a multi-year "transformation" project where older, non-AC trains (like the Pacers) were retired and replaced with new Class 197 Civity trains and Class 231 FLIRTs. These newer models, which now dominate the main lines and the South Wales Metro, feature climate control systems designed to handle the increasingly warm UK summers. However, some older stock still operating on rural or "branch" lines—such as some Class 150s—may only have traditional "drop-light" windows or basic forced-air ventilation. In 2026, TfW provides real-time "on-board amenity" info via their app; if you are traveling on a particularly hot day, it is best to check if your specific service is scheduled to be a "new-build" train to ensure a comfortable, air-conditioned journey.