Yes, two planes can have the same flight number, but never in the same airspace at the same time. In 2026, flight numbers are "recycled" on a daily or seasonal basis. For example, "United 90" might fly from Newark to London every day at 7:00 PM; however, since the Tuesday flight is long gone before the Wednesday flight takes off, there is no conflict. The real "technical" identifier for Air Traffic Control is the "Callsign" or the "Squawk Code." A high-value technical detail: sometimes, a single flight number is used for a "multi-stop" route (e.g., Singapore to Tokyo to LAX). In this case, two different physical aircraft might be used for the two different legs, but they both carry the same flight number in the computer system. To prevent confusion, ATC will often use a unique "Alpha-Numeric" callsign (like "UAL90V") for the specific flight plan. For a passenger, the flight number is a "marketing" label, while for the pilot and controller, the unique transponder code is the high-value "DNA" of the aircraft that ensures safe separation in the sky.