Does flying affect your memory?

When flying at altitude, the reduced air pressure leads to an element of hypoxia meaning less oxygen is getting to your brain. This can lead to a decrease in cognitive performance and reasoning (though usually, this is only a mild effect in the pressurised cabin) more noticeable in the very young and older people.



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Plane travel makes jet lag worse because your body moves much faster than your brain and circadian rhythms can process the time change. Other aspects of travel can also contribute to jet lag and may make symptoms worse: Long periods of sitting on a plane. Lack of oxygen and decreased air pressure in the airplane cabin.

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The effects of flying on the human body vary from mild skin dryness to more severe problems like deafness. Flying increases the risk of catching a cold, dehydration, aging faster, reduced alertness, increased risk of diseases like cancer, fuzzy thinking, and many others.

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At these altitudes, there is a reduction of between 20 and 26% of available oxygen, resulting in haemoxyhaemoglobin saturations between 83 and 85% of normal. In fit people this can cause tachycardia, tachypnoea, headaches, dizziness, impaired coordination, fatigue and confusion.

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How long jet lag lasts will depend on several factors. These include how far you traveled, your body's unique rhythms and your overall health. Many people who experience jet lag feel better a few days after arriving to their destination. For some people, it can take up to one week to feel fully back to themselves.

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Think of it as a flying desert. Besides sleepiness, lack of fluid can make you confused or dizzy. Your head may throb. These are warning signals that your body needs attention.

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Oxygen. Lower oxygen levels contribute to the fatigue you're feeling. Because plane cabins are pressurized to simulate a 6,000-8,000 feet elevation, your blood absorbs less oxygen at those altitudes. This can cause dizziness, sleepiness, and a lack of mental sharpness.

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During decrease in ambient external pressure (as in an aircraft cabin during ascent in flight) and given unchanged temperature, intracranial gas volume will increase. As intracranial gas volume increases, this will also lead to an increase in ICP, as long as the dura mater and/or calvarium is intact.

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It is not recommended to fly with acute intracranial hypertension because the conditions in the plane can worsen your condition and cause excruciating pain. If you have chronic or benign intracranial hypertension, you might be able to fly if your condition is under control.

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Blame jet lag, when your body's circadian rhythm — its expected sleep and wake times — is out of sync with your new location, leaving you with brain fog at midday or insomnia in the wee hours.

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The main aspect of in-flight health that most of us will encounter is tiredness and changes to circadian rhythms. Flying often involves getting up at unsociable hours, inadequate sleep and messing up the body clock — all of which leave us more susceptible to being hit nastily by any bugs that may be floating about.

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At high altitudes, cerebral hypoxia triggers the upregulation of VEGF. In turn, the VEGF increases capillary permeability and contributes to cerebral edema. Note, however, that brain swelling attributable to ascent to high altitudes may occur without any associated symptoms.

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For those who are already nervous fliers, there is perhaps some more bad news. “Anxiety levels can increase with hypoxia,” explains Valerie Martindale, president of the Aerospace Medical Association at King's College London. Anxiety is not the only aspect of mood that can be affected by flying.

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Air travel increases the risk of developing blood clots in the veins of the legs, which can then enter the bloodstream and block an artery in the lungs, a condition called pulmonary embolism. In some cases, the opening can allow the blood clot to enter the arteries of the brain, causing a stroke.

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Yawn or swallow during takeoff. Try chewing a piece of gum or candy during takeoff, if yawning and swallowing don't work for you. Pinch your nose and keep your lips closed, then blow gently. This may pop your ears and relieve pressure.

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Flying is a stressful experience
Air travel is stressful even under the best of circumstances, and a large part of that comes from having to relinquish control, which happens long before you reach the plane seat. Upon entering an airport, you are sifted through a regimented, mandatory, and inconvenient set of steps.

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Aerotoxic syndrome relates to ill-health effects associated with breathing contaminated air in an airliner cabin. Researchers have associated aerotoxic syndrome with exposure to substances such as engine oil and hydraulic fluid.

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Sitting down in a tight seat for 13+ hours can sometimes lead to circulation issues, including swelling in the feet. According to The Healthy, the chance of your body forming blood clots increases when blood isn't moving correctly, such as when onboard a long-haul flight.

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