Contactless payments on the London Underground work through Near-Field Communication (NFC) technology, which allows your bank card or smartphone to "talk" to the yellow readers at the ticket gates. When you "tap in" at the start of your journey, the system records your card's unique token; when you "tap out" at your destination, the system calculates the fare based on the zones you traveled through. In 2026, this system is favored for its automatic fare capping: it tracks your daily and weekly (Monday–Sunday) spend and ensures you never pay more than the price of an equivalent Day Travelcard or 7-Day pass. This "Pay As You Go" model eliminates the need to buy paper tickets or top up an Oyster card. The security is identical to a standard shop transaction, using encryption to protect your financial data. Most major international Visa, Mastercard, and American Express cards are accepted, making it the most seamless way for visitors to navigate London's transport network.