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When should a company pay for travel?

Time spent in transportation from one work location to another is generally considered as time that should be paid to employees. With some specific exceptions, time spent in traveling from home to the job location and back is not paid.



A company is typically responsible for paying for travel whenever an employee is required to work away from their "tax home"—the general area of their main place of business. In 2026, standard corporate and IRS guidelines dictate that "ordinary and necessary" expenses for business trips must be covered, including airfare, lodging, meals (within reason), and local transportation like taxis or rental cars. A practical marker for "business travel" is a one-off assignment with a specific purpose, after which the employee returns to their regular workplace. Commuting from home to a primary office is never considered a company-paid expense. For those in travel-based roles (like sales reps), travel expectations should be formalized in an employment agreement. It is a peer-to-peer "best practice" to obtain a formal travel order or digital approval before booking, as this ensures the trip is legally recognized for reimbursement and protects the employee from tax risks associated with "lavish or extravagant" personal spending during the trip.

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Nonexempt Employee Travel Pay Rules The U.S. Department of Labor states that any hours worked for non-exempt employees must be paid by the employer at the employee's agreed wage. Any time spent traveling as part of regular employment or during regular business hours must be compensated.

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Employers generally pay for your travel expenses when you are traveling as part of your job. They may be covered at the time of the expense by providing an allowance, an employee credit card, or a prepaid card. However, some businesses may have you pay the expenses and then reimburse you.

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With certain exceptions, hours spent in authorized travel on official business, when an overnight stay is not required, is considered time worked for pay purposes. Exceptions: No compensation is needed for meal times and commuting time between an employee's home and the airport, railroad, or bus station.

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Business travel does not include daily commutes. However, that does not really get to the gist of the question we're really trying to answer. More specifically, according to the IRS, the definition of business travel is travel the taxpayer does, 'away from their home' for business purposes.

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Methods of Business Travel Reimbursement Here are some of them: Per Diem: Per diem or per day means a certain amount of money the company gives employees while they travel for work, such as food and lodging. Here the companies either pay the employees before the trip commences or after the business trip ends.

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In general, your business should pay employees for the time they spend traveling for work-related activities. You don't have to pay employees for travel that is incidental to the employee's duties and time spent commuting (traveling between home and work).

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On a business trip, you can deduct 100% of the cost of travel to your destination, whether that's a plane, train, or bus ticket. If you rent a car to get there, and to get around, that cost is deductible, too.

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The best way to prove business travel expenses (including hotels, flights, rental cars, meals, and entertainment) is to use a credit card slip (using your business card, of course) with additional notes on the business purpose. Make the note at the time you incur the expense.

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You can deduct business travel expenses when you are away from both your home and the location of your main place of business (tax home). Deductible expenses include transportation, baggage fees, car rentals, taxis and shuttles, lodging, tips, and fees.

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The 2023 IRS mileage rates are: 65.5 cents per mile for business purposes. 22 cents per mile for medical and moving purposes. 14 cents per mile for charitable purposes.

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